Passion for Precision

Showing posts with label Raymond Loewy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Raymond Loewy. Show all posts

Friday, April 19, 2013

STUDEBAKER MUSEUM: MODELS IN MINIATURE AND FULL SIZE



MAT IRVINE:
The new 16-page colour booklet that comes with the AMT Avanti kit was produced to celebrate the Avanti’s 50th anniversary in 2013, in conjunction with the Studebaker National Museum in South Bend, Indiana, also the home town of Round 2 LLC, who make the kit.



I went to the Studebaker Museum not long ago, so here is a selection of pictures to give you an idea of what gems lie inside its walls: the place certainly well worth a visit if you are in the area.


Once inside, you can see  clearly that the Avanti remains one of the most striking designs to to be penned and built in the US.


Original 1:10 scale clay design for the Avanti, completed by Loewy Associates.


A very different automobile
For a start, the Avanti was built with a glass-fibre body, itself not unique (the Corvette has one too) but the Avanti was a four-seater. The car also came with an optional Paxton supercharger, had less chrome that was usual for the period, and was shaped by famed industrial designer, Raymond Loewy, who also designed the earlier 1953 Commander Starlight coupe, which features as an AMT kit.


Ready-built model Avanti in the Studebaker Museum’s club room.


Designer credits
Loewy was not ‘just’ a car designer either. Some of his other credits include the super-streamlined Pennsylvania Railroad S1 locomotive, livery for the US Presidential jet, Air Force One, the US Postal Service eagle logo, even elements for the interior of the 1973-79 US space station, Skylab.


Visit the Studebaker Museum here.

Studebaker models and miniatures here.





Saturday, April 13, 2013

BEAUTY FROM THE PAST: 1:25 SCALE 1963 STUDEBAKER AVANTI FROM AMT



MAT IRVINE:
A 3-in-1 AMT Trophy kit from the 1960s, the Studebaker Avanti has been reissued several times, but this is the first time it has returned to the original box design, albeit a box that’s slightly bigger than the first time round.


The Avanti was first released in the AMT ‘Trophy’ series, kits with generally more parts than usual, in this case a component-count approaching 150, including extra parts that allow you to build a stock version, a generic Bonneville racer (below) or a mild custom.


Round or square?
The custom version is distinguished mainly by having square headlamp surrounds, instead of the stock round design. Intriguingly, Studebaker’s 1964 Avanti differed from the 1963 model mainly in having square headlamp surrounds, similar to those designed for the AMT kit by US car customiser, Gene Winfield. Rumour has it that the people at Studebaker saw Winfield’s work for AMT, were impressed by his square lights, and scaled the design up to use in the real thing!


Repack the box
As is now becoming standard practice with AMT (and MPC) reissues from Round 2 LLC, the kit is issued virtually as it was originally. The only major difference here is that the box (above, listing optional parts) is larger than the original, perhaps to combat the urban myth that once you’d taken the parts out of an AMT box, you could never quite pack them all in again. I can confirm that once a stuffed-tight AMT kit of this era was unpacked, it was indeed very difficult to get the components back inside - and expect to fit the top back on as well!


New booklet
So this box is bigger, but the artwork is the same. You also get the same generic decal sheet for the Bonneville racer option as per the first issue, but there is a brand-new 16-page colour booklet (above left) to celebrate the Avanti’s 50th Anniversary, produced in conjunction with the Studebaker National Museum in South Bend, Indiana. I'll be talking about this museum in a separate article, due shortly.


Inside the box
Here I can echo the AMT feature list:
* Molded in white, clear, chrome.
* All original parts restored.
* Build Stock, Custom or Salt Flats racer.
* Retooled optional Halibrand factory mag wheels.
* Four wheel options.
* Steerable front wheels.
* Opening doors.
* Expanded original decal sheet.
* Vintage box-art packaging.
When assembled, the finished 1:25 scale AMT Studebaker Avanti measures some 190mm (7.5in) long.


Engines and tyres
The kit offers two engine options, the R-2 or what looks like the hugely powerful dual-supercharged R-5. For a 1960s kit, the chassis is well produced, complete with dual exhausts, springs and other details. Two tyre options are included, whitewall and Stock Car Specials, and assorted wheels and hubcap options - very nice too.

Performance parts
The interior can be built as stocker or racer, of which the performance option is probably most interesting, as it includes a roll cage, tachometer, race-issue shoulder harnesses, and custom shifter. Assorted extras include a drag-race parachute, grille filter, bumpers, antenna and much more - very nice too.


About the real thing
The Avanti concept resulted from sketches doodled by Studebaker president, Sherwood Egbert. The actual design to clay model stage was carried out by a team working under industrial designer Raymond Loewy, on a crash-priority schedule of just 40 days. The fibreglass body was mounted on a modified Studebaker Lark sedan, and the production car was fitted with front disc brakes, a first for a US production car.



Race or road?
The Avanti Salt Flat racer (above) looks really cool, especially with those blacked-out eyes upfront, so would make a neat project, using the kit as a basis. The standard version in the brochure (below) looks pretty good too, so your choice might have to be to make one of each.


Summation
A desirable 1:25 scale kit of an unusually-styled automobile that differed in looks from the mainstream Detroit competition. Well worth it for 1960s car fans, but be warned, the kit is not really for beginners, as you’ll have to carry out some tweaks to get the best out of it.

AMT model kits here.

More Studebaker models here.

Review kit courtesy Round 2 LLC. Finished car by Brian Soderstrum.